Market Snapshot

Thursday's bond market opened in negative territory as yesterday's afternoon weakness continued into this morning's trading. Despite a lousy day for stocks - the Dow is currently down 122 points and the Nasdaq down 44 points - the Fannie Mae 30-year bond has been down as much as 12 basis points. In the last 30 minutes mortgage bonds have improved to flat on the day. The 200 day moving average has provided support, but in light of the Fed's reiteration yesterday that they indeed intend to put a stop to their mortgage-backed securities purchasing program in March, mortgage bonds have failed to gain momentum. Mortgage rates came out this morning at 11:00 AM .25% to .375% higher in points, but around 2:00 PM, as the bond market recovered, we posted a .125% improvement.

Lock or Float

My bias is toward locking, but it may be advisable for the remainder of the day to see if the 200 day moving average springboards bonds higher with help from slumping stocks - then lock at day's end. Bonds are in a "overbought" position and this is a great time to lock and take advantage of recent gains.

Market News

December's Durable Goods Orders was posted this morning, giving us an indication of manufacturing sector strength. It revealed a 0.3% increase in new orders for big-ticket products, which fell well short of analysts' forecasts of a 2.0% increase. However, if more volatile transportation related orders are excluded, such as orders for new aircraft, we saw a larger than expected increase of 0.9%. Therefore, this report basically gives us mixed results, but should be considered slightly negative for bonds and mortgage rates.

In a bit of positive news, the Labor Department reported that 470,000 new claims for unemployment benefits were filed last week. This was a decline from the previous week, but was much higher than the 450,000 that were expected. This is good news for bonds but its impact on trading and mortgage pricing is minimal because it is not considered to be very important news due to its single-week tracking.

There are three relevant reports scheduled for release tomorrow morning. The first is arguably the single most important report that we see regularly. The initial reading of the 4th Quarter Gross Domestic Product (GDP) will be posted early tomorrow. This data is so important because it is considered to be the best measurement of economic growth. The GDP itself is the total sum of all goods and services produced in the United States. Its' results usually have a major impact on the financial markets and can cause significant changes in mortgage rates. There are three readings to each quarter's activity, each released approximately one month apart. The first, which usually carries the most volatility, is expected to be an increase of 4.6%. A noticeably weaker reading would be great news for the bond market, questioning the pace of the economic recovery. That would likely fuel stock selling and a rally in bonds that would push mortgage rates lower tomorrow morning.

The 4th Quarter Employment Cost Index (ECI) is also scheduled for release early tomorrow morning. It measures employer costs for employee wages and benefits, giving us an indication of the threat of wage inflation. Current forecasts are showing an increase of 0.4%. A lower than expected reading would be favorable to bonds and mortgage rates, but the GDP reading will be the biggest influence on trading and rates tomorrow.

The last report of the week is the revised reading to the University of Michigan's Index of Consumer Sentiment. This index measures consumer confidence, which is thought to indicate consumer willingness to spend. I don't see this data having much of an impact on the markets or mortgage rates due to the importance of the employment index and GDP figures. It is expected to show a slight upward revision from the previous estimate of 72.8.

If I were considering financing/refinancing a home, I would.... Lock if my closing was taking place within 7 days... Lock if my closing was taking place between 8 and 20 days... Lock if my closing was taking place between 21 and 60 days... Float if my closing was taking place over 60 days from now... This is only my opinion of what I would do if I were financing a home. It is only an opinion and cannot be guaranteed to be in the best interest of all/any other borrowers.